{"id":3911,"date":"2021-01-25T12:26:18","date_gmt":"2021-01-25T12:26:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.icmm.csic.es\/esisna\/?p=3911"},"modified":"2021-03-05T14:24:32","modified_gmt":"2021-03-05T14:24:32","slug":"atomic-silicon-and-molecular-hydrogen-interaction-in-the-envelope-of-eveolved-stars-astrophys-j-2021","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wp.icmm.csic.es\/esisna\/2021\/01\/25\/atomic-silicon-and-molecular-hydrogen-interaction-in-the-envelope-of-eveolved-stars-astrophys-j-2021\/","title":{"rendered":"INTERACTION OF ATOMIC SILICON AND MOLECULAR HYDROGEN IN THE ENVELOPE OF EVOLVED STARS (ASTROPHYS. J. 2021)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-3910\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.icmm.csic.es\/esisna\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2021\/01\/Sin-ti\u0301tulo.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"492\" height=\"295\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.icmm.csic.es\/esisna\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2021\/01\/Sin-ti\u0301tulo.png 999w, https:\/\/wp.icmm.csic.es\/esisna\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2021\/01\/Sin-ti\u0301tulo-300x180.png 300w, https:\/\/wp.icmm.csic.es\/esisna\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2021\/01\/Sin-ti\u0301tulo-644x387.png 644w, https:\/\/wp.icmm.csic.es\/esisna\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2021\/01\/Sin-ti\u0301tulo-768x461.png 768w, https:\/\/wp.icmm.csic.es\/esisna\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2021\/01\/Sin-ti\u0301tulo-150x90.png 150w, https:\/\/wp.icmm.csic.es\/esisna\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2021\/01\/Sin-ti\u0301tulo-250x150.png 250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 492px) 100vw, 492px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>In the atmosphere of carbon-rich (C-rich) asymptotic giant branch stars (AGBs), silicon chemistry plays an important role as is revealed by the detection of silane (SiH<sub>4<\/sub>) and organosilicon compounds such as methyl silane (CH<sub>3<\/sub>SiH<sub>3<\/sub>) and sylil cyanide (SiH<sub>3<\/sub>CN). To deepen the understanding on the formation of silicon bearing molecules in the circumstellar envelopes of AGBs, we have studied the interaction of atomic silicon and molecular hydrogen (H<sub>2<\/sub>) and we have found that, in addition to the formation SiH<sub>4<\/sub>, disilane (Si<sub>2<\/sub>H<sub>6<\/sub>) is efficiently produced, fostering the search for Si<sub>2<\/sub>H<sub>6<\/sub> around C-rich stars. More interestingly, we have also observed the formation of amorphous hydrogenated silicon (a-Si:H) nanoparticles&nbsp; which decompose into SiH<sub>4<\/sub> and Si<sub>2<\/sub>H<sub>6<\/sub> at temperatures above 500 K, suggesting an additional mechanism for the formation of these species in envelopes around evolved stars. This novel mechanism can contribute to explain the high discrepancy between the observed SiH<sub>4<\/sub> abundance and that obtained by gas-phase kinetical modelling, which predicts and abundance of SiH<sub>4<\/sub> six orders of magnitude lower than that derived by astronomical observations.<\/p>\n<p>Full text in this link (<span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff\" href=\"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.3847\/1538-4357\/abc703\">https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.3847\/1538-4357\/abc703<\/a><\/span>)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Silicon and Hydrogen Chemistry under Laboratory Conditions Mimicking the Atmosphere of Evolved Stars,<\/strong> Mario Accolla, Gonzalo Santoro, Pablo Merino, Lidia Mart\u00ednez, Guillermo Tajuelo-Castilla, Luis V\u00e1zquez, Jes\u00fas M. Sobrado, Marcelino Ag\u00fandez, Miguel Jim\u00e9nez-Redondo, V\u00edctor J. Herrero, Isabel Tanarro, Jos\u00e9 Cernicharo and Jos\u00e9 \u00c1ngel Mart\u00edn-Gago, <em>Astrophys. J.<\/em>,&nbsp; 906 (2021) 44.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the atmosphere of carbon-rich (C-rich) asymptotic giant branch stars (AGBs), silicon chemistry plays an important role as is revealed by the detection of silane (SiH4) and organosilicon compounds such as methyl silane (CH3SiH3) and sylil cyanide (SiH3CN). To deepen the understanding on the formation of silicon bearing molecules in\u2026<\/p>\n<p> <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.icmm.csic.es\/esisna\/2021\/01\/25\/atomic-silicon-and-molecular-hydrogen-interaction-in-the-envelope-of-eveolved-stars-astrophys-j-2021\/\"><span>Continue reading<\/span><i class=\"crycon-right-dir\"><\/i><\/a> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[62,61],"tags":[2,43],"class_list":["post-3911","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-astrophysics","category-stardust","tag-afm","tag-xps"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.icmm.csic.es\/esisna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3911","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.icmm.csic.es\/esisna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.icmm.csic.es\/esisna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.icmm.csic.es\/esisna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.icmm.csic.es\/esisna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3911"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/wp.icmm.csic.es\/esisna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3911\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3933,"href":"https:\/\/wp.icmm.csic.es\/esisna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3911\/revisions\/3933"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.icmm.csic.es\/esisna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3911"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.icmm.csic.es\/esisna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3911"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.icmm.csic.es\/esisna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3911"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}