{"id":183,"date":"2018-02-07T15:19:34","date_gmt":"2018-02-07T15:19:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.icmm.csic.es\/field-theories-in-condensed-matter-physics\/?page_id=183"},"modified":"2021-09-17T08:28:42","modified_gmt":"2021-09-17T08:28:42","slug":"vozmediano-research","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/wp.icmm.csic.es\/field-theories-in-condensed-matter-physics\/vozmediano-research\/","title":{"rendered":"Research highlights"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I have been working in the frontier between quantum field theory and condensed matter for some time now. You can find a list of my publications in the arXiv au: Vozmediano.<\/p>\r\n<p>Here I will select and comment on my favorite works &#8211; that do not coincide necesarily with the most cited or these published on higher impact journals-. \u00a0I will follow a chronological order.<\/p>\r\n<div id=\"attachment_299\" style=\"width: 234px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-299\" class=\"wp-image-299 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.icmm.csic.es\/field-theories-in-condensed-matter-physics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2018\/02\/images-2.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"224\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.icmm.csic.es\/field-theories-in-condensed-matter-physics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2018\/02\/images-2.jpeg 224w, https:\/\/wp.icmm.csic.es\/field-theories-in-condensed-matter-physics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2018\/02\/images-2-150x150.jpeg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 224px) 100vw, 224px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-299\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Lattice of the C60 molecule<\/p><\/div>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><strong>\u00abContinuum approximation to fullerene molecules\u00bb, J. Gonzalez, F. Guinea and A.H.\u00a0Vozmediano,<\/strong> Phys. Rev. Lett. 69 (<strong>1992<\/strong>) 172. In this work, as early as 1992, we introduced the notion that curvature of the lattice would affect the electronic structure of a Dirac material coupling as a gauge field. The electronic structure of the C60 molecule was reproduced by solving the Dirac equation on the surface of a sphere with a magnetic monopole at its centre. This work has inspired all the later literature on strain and gauge fields. A summary of it up to 2010 can be seen in the review article \u00abGauge fields in graphene\u00bb\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1003.5179\">arXiv:1003.5179<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<div id=\"attachment_303\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-303\" class=\"wp-image-303 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.icmm.csic.es\/field-theories-in-condensed-matter-physics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2018\/02\/F3.large_-300x76.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"76\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.icmm.csic.es\/field-theories-in-condensed-matter-physics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2018\/02\/F3.large_-300x76.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wp.icmm.csic.es\/field-theories-in-condensed-matter-physics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2018\/02\/F3.large_-768x194.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wp.icmm.csic.es\/field-theories-in-condensed-matter-physics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2018\/02\/F3.large_-1024x259.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/wp.icmm.csic.es\/field-theories-in-condensed-matter-physics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2018\/02\/F3.large_.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-303\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">One loop Feynman graphs in QED<\/p><\/div>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>\u00a0 \u00a0<strong>\u00abNon-Fermi liquid behavior of electrons in the half-lled honeycomb lattice. A Renormalization\u00a0Group Approach\u00bb, J. Gonzalez, F. Guinea y A.H. Vozmediano,<\/strong> Nucl.Phys. B424 (<strong>1994<\/strong>) 593. \u00a0 <span class=\"list-identifier\"><a title=\"Abstract\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/hep-th\/9311105\">arXiv:hep-th\/9311105<\/a>.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0In this work, still published in a \u00abParticles and fields\u00bb journal, we applied Renormalization Group techniques to analyze the Coulomb interactions in graphene (called sigle sheet of graphite in these times). We found the running upwards of the Fermi velocity as the energy is decreased, and the existence of a Lorentz invariant fixed point where the Fermi velocity equals the speed of light c. The prediction of the growth of the Fermi velocity was confirmed experimentally in 2011 (see the publication here:\u00a0http:\/\/www.condmat.physics.manchester.ac.uk\/pdf\/mesoscopic\/publications\/graphene\/SLGNatPhys2011.pdf). This work had a natural extension to Weyl semimetals recently worked out in\u00a0<a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevB.98.115122\">10.1103\/PhysRevB.98.115122<i class=\"fa fa-external-link\"><\/i><\/a>.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<div id=\"attachment_646\" style=\"width: 428px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-646\" class=\"wp-image-646\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.icmm.csic.es\/field-theories-in-condensed-matter-physics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2018\/02\/IMG_20180220_163829-300x124.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"418\" height=\"173\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.icmm.csic.es\/field-theories-in-condensed-matter-physics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2018\/02\/IMG_20180220_163829-300x124.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wp.icmm.csic.es\/field-theories-in-condensed-matter-physics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2018\/02\/IMG_20180220_163829-768x318.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wp.icmm.csic.es\/field-theories-in-condensed-matter-physics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2018\/02\/IMG_20180220_163829-1024x424.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 418px) 100vw, 418px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-646\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Correction to the local density of states in a wide region around two pairs of heptagon\u2013pentagon defects located out of the region for increasing values of the energy.<\/p><\/div>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><strong>1. Effects of topological defects and local curvature on the electronic properties of planar graphene,<\/strong> <strong>Alberto Cortijo, Mar\u00eda A.H. Vozmediano,<\/strong> \u00a0Nuclear Physics <strong>B 763<\/strong> [FS] (<strong>2007<\/strong>) 293\u2013308.\u00a0\u00a0 <span class=\"list-identifier\"><a title=\"Abstract\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/cond-mat\/0612374\">arXiv:cond-mat\/0612374<\/a>\u00a0In this work we used a metric inspired on a cosmological problem (cosmic strings) to model topological defects in graphene (pentagon or heptagon rings). We also computed the density of states in real space. This is one of my favourite works together with its companions:<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<div id=\"attachment_650\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-650\" class=\"wp-image-650 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.icmm.csic.es\/field-theories-in-condensed-matter-physics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2018\/02\/IMG_20180220_165819-300x208.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"208\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.icmm.csic.es\/field-theories-in-condensed-matter-physics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2018\/02\/IMG_20180220_165819-300x208.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wp.icmm.csic.es\/field-theories-in-condensed-matter-physics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2018\/02\/IMG_20180220_165819-768x533.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wp.icmm.csic.es\/field-theories-in-condensed-matter-physics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2018\/02\/IMG_20180220_165819-1024x711.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-650\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Gaussian bump in graphene<\/p><\/div>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><b>2. Charge inhomogeneities due to smooth ripples in graphene sheets,\u00a0<\/b><b>Fernando de Juan, Alberto Cortijo, and Mar\u00eda A. H. Vozmediano,\u00a0<\/b>Phys. Rev. B 76, 165409 <strong>(2007<\/strong>),\u00a0<a title=\"Abstract\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/0706.0176\">arXiv:0706.0176<\/a>\u00a0where the gaussiam bump is introduced for the first time in graphene to model ripples with techniques of quantum field theory in curved space. This gaussian bump has later became a classic in the geometric modelling of curvature.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<div id=\"attachment_743\" style=\"width: 266px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-743\" class=\"wp-image-743 \" src=\"https:\/\/wp.icmm.csic.es\/field-theories-in-condensed-matter-physics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2018\/02\/IMG_20180224_222336-300x220.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"256\" height=\"188\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.icmm.csic.es\/field-theories-in-condensed-matter-physics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2018\/02\/IMG_20180224_222336-300x220.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wp.icmm.csic.es\/field-theories-in-condensed-matter-physics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2018\/02\/IMG_20180224_222336-768x564.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wp.icmm.csic.es\/field-theories-in-condensed-matter-physics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2018\/02\/IMG_20180224_222336-1024x751.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 256px) 100vw, 256px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-743\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A glide dislocation in the Honeycomb lattice<\/p><\/div>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><b>3. Dislocations and torsion in graphene and related systems,\u00a0<\/b><b>Fernando de Juan, Alberto Cortijo, and Mar\u00eda A. H. Vozmediano,\u00a0<\/b>Nucl. Phys. <strong>B 828<\/strong>, 625 (2010),\u00a0\u00a0 <span class=\"list-identifier\"><a title=\"Abstract\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/0909.4068\">arXiv:0909.4068<\/a>. Pity that there are no screw dislocations in 2D systems. Still this is a very nice work with a good idea behind.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li class=\"list-title mathjax\"><strong>Space dependent Fermi velocity in strained graphene\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Fernando de Juan,\u00a0Mauricio Sturla,\u00a0Maria A. H. Vozmediano,\u00a0<\/strong>Phys. Rev. Lett. <strong>108,<\/strong> 227205, (2012)\u00a0<a title=\"Abstract\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1201.2656\">arXiv:1201.2656<\/a>. The dependence of the Fermi velocity on the position of the sample in \u00a0corrugated samples is a prediction of the formalism of quantum field theory in curved space. In this work we generalize the tight binding expansion to obtain the result. This prediction was later experimentally confirmed. You can see the experiments here<br \/>\r\n<table style=\"height: 37px\" summary=\"Additional metadata\" width=\"323\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"tablecell arxivid\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1209.1689\">arXiv:1209.1689\u00a0<\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<h4 class=\"r\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0008622314002619\">Observation of spatially-varying Fermi velocity in strained-graphene &#8230;<\/a><\/h4>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>As an indirect consequence of this work we extracted in <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevB.88.155405\">10.1103\/PhysRevB.88.155405 <i class=\"fa fa-external-link\"><\/i><\/a>\u00a0all possible electron-phonon couplings allowed by symmetries in graphene thanks to the deep knowledge of group theory of Juan Ma\u00f1es. This very complete work has been later extended to 3D (more fun) Weyl semimetals with my student \u00a0Vicente Arjona \u00a0in\u00a0<a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevB.97.201404\">10.1103\/PhysRevB.97.201404<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-737 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.icmm.csic.es\/field-theories-in-condensed-matter-physics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2018\/02\/IMG_20180224_162220-214x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"214\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.icmm.csic.es\/field-theories-in-condensed-matter-physics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2018\/02\/IMG_20180224_162220-214x300.jpg 214w, https:\/\/wp.icmm.csic.es\/field-theories-in-condensed-matter-physics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2018\/02\/IMG_20180224_162220-768x1078.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wp.icmm.csic.es\/field-theories-in-condensed-matter-physics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2018\/02\/IMG_20180224_162220-729x1024.jpg 729w, https:\/\/wp.icmm.csic.es\/field-theories-in-condensed-matter-physics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2018\/02\/IMG_20180224_162220.jpg 2013w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 214px) 100vw, 214px\" \/><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>\r\n<div class=\"list-title mathjax\"><strong>Topological electric current from time-dependent elastic deformations in graphene,\u00a0Abolhassan Vaezi,\u00a0Nima Abedpour,\u00a0Reza Asgari,\u00a0Alberto Cortijo,\u00a0Mar\u00eda A. H. Vozmediano,\u00a0<\/strong>Phys. Rev.<strong> B 88, <\/strong>125406, (2013),\u00a0<span class=\"list-identifier\"><a title=\"Abstract\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1105.5232\">arXiv:1105.5232<\/a>\u00a0This is a very original work starting with an idea from A. Vaezi where a piezo-electric response is described in gapped graphene (unfortunately BN was not there yet) coming from the mixed Chern&#8211;Simons action with \u00a0the elastic and electromagnetic gauge fields.\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<div id=\"attachment_746\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-746\" class=\"wp-image-746 size-medium alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.icmm.csic.es\/field-theories-in-condensed-matter-physics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2018\/02\/AME-300x213.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"213\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.icmm.csic.es\/field-theories-in-condensed-matter-physics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2018\/02\/AME-300x213.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wp.icmm.csic.es\/field-theories-in-condensed-matter-physics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2018\/02\/AME-768x544.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wp.icmm.csic.es\/field-theories-in-condensed-matter-physics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2018\/02\/AME-1024x726.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-746\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">AME<\/p><\/div>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><strong>A condensed mater realization of the axial magnetic effect,\u00a0Maxim Chernodub, Alberto Cortijo,\u00a0\u00a0Adolfo G. Grushin,\u00a0Karl Landsteiner, Mar\u00eda A. H. Vozmediano,\u00a0<\/strong>Phys. Rev. <strong>B 89<\/strong>, 081407(R) (2014),\u00a0\u00a0 <span class=\"list-identifier\"><a title=\"Abstract\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1311.0878\">arXiv:1311.0878<\/a>. Weyl semimetals breaking time reversal symmetry have the two Weyl nodes separated in momentum space by a vector. In this work prior to the synthesis of the materials, we set up the idea that the nodes separation can be seen as an axial gauge field confined \u00a0to the boundary of the sample. From this, in the presence of a temperature gradient, the axial magnetic effect, a high energy phenomenon associated to chiral matter, was postulated in the material. The temperature dependence was suggested as the first experimental evidence of the gravitational anomaly.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li>The previous work started an joyful collaboration with the high energy colleagues that is giving rise to very original and interesting works as:<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-923 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.icmm.csic.es\/field-theories-in-condensed-matter-physics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2018\/10\/DfuhgelVAAAhDLQ-300x121.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"121\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.icmm.csic.es\/field-theories-in-condensed-matter-physics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2018\/10\/DfuhgelVAAAhDLQ-300x121.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wp.icmm.csic.es\/field-theories-in-condensed-matter-physics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2018\/10\/DfuhgelVAAAhDLQ-768x311.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wp.icmm.csic.es\/field-theories-in-condensed-matter-physics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2018\/10\/DfuhgelVAAAhDLQ-1024x414.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/wp.icmm.csic.es\/field-theories-in-condensed-matter-physics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2018\/10\/DfuhgelVAAAhDLQ.jpg 1140w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><strong>Generation of a Nernst current from the conformal anomaly in Dirac and Weyl semimetals,\u00a0Maxim Chernodub, Alberto Cortijo, \u00a0and\u00a0Mar\u00eda A. H. Vozmediano, <\/strong>Phys. Rev. Lett. <strong>120<\/strong>, 206601 (2018).<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1712.05386\">arXiv:1712.05386<\/a>. Interacting Dirac and Weyl semimetals are scale invariant at the classical level. The conformal anomaly gave rise to a \u00abScale magnetic effect\u00bb in an interesting paper by Maxim Chernodub \u00abAnomalous Transport Due to the Conformal Anomaly\u00bb\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1603.07993\">arXiv:1603.07993<\/a>. We traded the gradient of the conformal factor by a temperature gradient using the ideas given in the cornerstone work by Luttinger on thermal transport coefficients: <a href=\"https:\/\/link.aps.org\/doi\/10.1103\/PhysRev.135.A1505.\">https:\/\/link.aps.org\/doi\/10.1103\/PhysRev.135.A1505.<\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I have been working in the frontier between quantum field theory and condensed matter for some time now. You can find a list of my publications in the arXiv au: Vozmediano. Here I will select and comment on my favorite &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/wp.icmm.csic.es\/field-theories-in-condensed-matter-physics\/vozmediano-research\/\">Sigue leyendo <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-183","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.icmm.csic.es\/field-theories-in-condensed-matter-physics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/183","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.icmm.csic.es\/field-theories-in-condensed-matter-physics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.icmm.csic.es\/field-theories-in-condensed-matter-physics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.icmm.csic.es\/field-theories-in-condensed-matter-physics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.icmm.csic.es\/field-theories-in-condensed-matter-physics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=183"}],"version-history":[{"count":71,"href":"https:\/\/wp.icmm.csic.es\/field-theories-in-condensed-matter-physics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/183\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1261,"href":"https:\/\/wp.icmm.csic.es\/field-theories-in-condensed-matter-physics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/183\/revisions\/1261"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.icmm.csic.es\/field-theories-in-condensed-matter-physics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=183"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}